See ઠંડ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तभ्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*taṇ",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तब्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "firm, stiff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "*stebʰ-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "थंड्"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঠান্ডা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ठण्डा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ठंड"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "थंड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍak",
"word": "ઠંડક"
},
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍũ",
"word": "ઠંડું"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-ઠંડ-gu-noun-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʈʰəɳɖ/"
}
],
"word": "ઠંડ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍak",
"word": "ઠંડક"
},
{
"roman": "ṭhaṇḍũ",
"word": "ઠંડું"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तभ्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, blunted"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*taṇ",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तब्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "firm, stiff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "*stebʰ-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "थंड्"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঠান্ডা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ठण्डा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ठंड"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "थंड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṭhaṇḍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati feminine nouns",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati nouns",
"Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
"Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *stabʰ-",
"Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्तभ्",
"Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʈʰəɳɖ/"
}
],
"word": "ઠંડ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ઠંડ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.